DIODE

 Diode nihphung, a hnathawh dan leh a check dan.



Multimeter Tutorial | Checking Alternating Current

 

Multimeter hman dan, Alternating Current (AC) check dan.

Induction Coocktop Repair


Dry Iron repair


INDO Inverter all led indicator light blinking problem


Adaptor chungchang


Youtube Channel thar

Ka youtube channel hmasa a buai avangin a thar ka siam a, video tam zawk nen ka lo let leh e. A hnuai ami hi link a ni a, lo subscribe duh tan.

Thiam zirna

Mobile phone battery chungchanga hriattur

Phone battery chungchang a hriat tur

Mobile phone a pawimawh em em mai, a nunna pui ber mai chu a battery hi a ni. Battery a chhiat chuan phone a nung theilo emaw, a nung rei theilo emaw ṭhin a, a pawimawh em em a ni.

Battery te hi, phone battery chauh lo pawh hi a bik takin charge theih chi ho hian Life Cycle an nei a. An life cycle pel rawka hman a nih hian a tlo lo in a nih tur ang a ni phaklo a ni.

Life Cycle chu enge ni? I battery i charge full pap a, chumi zawh ah i hmang low leh a, battery thi ṭhak khawpa i hman kha life cycle chu a ni. Battery full kha low vek, thi ṭhak khawpa hman kha life cycle khat chu a ni mai.

A tlangpuiin phone battery ho hi life cycle 3 thleng thei an ni tlangpui a, company azirin a danglam ve thei bawk. Life cycle 3 a pelh tawh chuan, battery kha nimin lawka i lei pawh ni se ngai a awh tawh lova, a chhe ṭan tihna a ni ta. I charge full hleitheilo emaw, a full pawhin a tlo lo emaw, battery a kiam duak duak emaw in a lo awm ta ṭhin a ni.

Chuvangin battery te hi an low lutuk hmaa off emaw, charge emaw vat ṭhin tur. Phone battery phawi theihloh ho ah hian charge mai na a awm loh chuan 20% vel a nih hian ka off tlangpui a. A chhan chu charge na mai a awm remchan loh khan battery a phawi theihloh avangin phone in a lo ei ral ṭhin tur hisap a ngaih vang a ni.

Battery te hi hmang lova rei tak i dah dawn chuan charge full a phawi daih tur a ni. Tin, hmang miahlo mahla thla khat ah vawi khat tal charge ṭhin bawk ang che.
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How to use multimeter part 2

Hriat thiamloh nei tan comment lamah zawh theih a ni.

How to choose mobile phone charger

Mobile phone charger te hi a chhe ve duh hle mai. Lei mai tur a awm remchanloh vang emaw, a original lei tur a awmlo emaw a nih a, charger dang hman a ngaih chuan lei mai a ngai thin a. Midang ta hman ṭawm a ngaih chang te pawh a awm ṭhin. Chutiang hunah chuan a battery volt milin kan charger mamawh hriat theih a ni a. Video ah hian a en dan dah a ni e. Hetiang mil thlap i hman chuan, company dang daih charger pawh nise phone in a tuar lova, tin, in hman ṭawm a pawina a awm lemlo bawk.

How to use multimeter part 1

Hriat thiamloh nei tan comment lamah zawh theih reng a ni.

Battery charge full or not? Check with multimeter

Battery hi charger ah circuit mumal tak a awm a, a full indicator a awm a nih loh chuan a charge full leh full loh hriat a har ṭhin a. Multimeter hmangin awlsam taka check ve theih a ni a, he video ah hian chutiang chu dah a ni e.

Redmi 2s/prime cannot start without charging (SOLVED)

Redmi 2s/Prime charge chung lova nung theilo siam dan. Bootloop pawhin a awm thei.

How to repair remote control

Remote control hi a chhe ve duh hle a. Mipui nawlpuiin awlsam te a kan siam ve mai thiam theih tur leh kan hriatthiam theih turin he video ah hian dah a ni e.



Check your T.V. Remote control easily

Tunlai khawvel ah remote control hi kan hmang nasa a, kan thil tihna hrang hrangah remote control hman kan uar in kan nunphung pawh a ti awlsam khawp mai. T.V. mai nilo, electronics thil dang dangah pawh remote control hi kan hmang nasa em em tawh a ni.
Hetiang taka pawimawh anih avang in a chhiat in a buaithlak thin hle a. Tin, remote hi in millo leh in man theilo a awm theih avangin lei sual palh a awl thin hle. Engemaw chang chuan a chhe sa te pawh lei chang a awm thin. Chuvangin awlsam taka remote control tha leh tha lo hriat theihna hi a pawimawh hle a ni.
A hmasa ber ah chuan i remote control battery kha check phawt ang che. A check na i neilo anih pawhin a thar lei la, chu chu i remote ah khan i thun dawn nia. Battery thar i thun hnu pawha a la thalo anih chuan hetiang hian i test dawn nia.
A hmasa ber ah chuan tunlai ah mobile phone kan nei deuh vek tawh a, i phone camera on la. Camera ah chuan remote atanga signal pekchhuahna hmawr chu i tin zawn dawn nia. I camera ah chuan en la, remote chu hmet rawh le. A hnuaia a lem ang hian a awm anih chuan i remote a chhia a, a chhung lamah siam a ngai tih hriat tur. A siam thiam hnena kalpui mai tur a ni.


Amaherawhchu a hnuai ami anga a lo eng anih chuan i remote chu a tha tihna a ni a. A thar lei kher a ngai lemlo.

Hetianga check nachang kan hriatloh avangin mi tam takin tul lo takin remote thar kan lei phah thin a, sum kan seng thlawn mai mai thin a ni.

Automatic Water Level Indicator/Controller

Tun tum chu kan tuizem a kan tui pump luh te, tuizem chhung bih kher ngai lova inchhung atanga a tui awmna chin awlsam taka tarlang mai thei tur khawl siam dan sawi ve thung ila. Electronics lama thiamna leh engemaw chen hmelhriat na nei lemlo tan chuan hriatthiam pawh a har deuh mai thei. 
A hnuai ami hi a circuit diagram chu a ni a, hemi hmang hian i tuizem a i tui pump kha ngaihven ngai miahlo in awlsam takin i pump anga. A khah hunah a mah in a lo in off mai dawn a ni.
  
A chung a a lem hi ngun takin en la, Water tanks chhunga Rods(Sr 1-6) te hi tui a in chiah reng tur an nih avangin alluminium hman tur a ni. Tin, switch 1 hmang khian tui khat tur chin pawh i duh ang zat ah i dah sa vek thei a. Entirnan, SR5 thleng chin dahkhah i duh chuan Switch 1(S1) ah hian pin no 5 zawn ah i herh mai ang. Chutiang zel chuan a dang pawh hi tih vek theih a ni.
Tui chim chin i hriat theih nan LED 1 - 6 hi a eng zel dawn a. I tuizem a khah chuan LED 6 hi a eng mai ang. Tuizem chhung en kher ngai lovin LED hmang hian tui awm chin i hre thei zel dawn a ni.

Capacitor

A capacitor is classified under passive electronic components. It consist of two conducting surfaces separated by a layer of an insulating material called Dielectric. It allows the passage of AC but block DC.

Types of Capacitors:
A few of the commonly used capacitors are as follows:-

1. Mica Capacitors:- It consist of a series plate made from Mica material which are connected together and separated by the dielectric. Mica capacitor have very low power factors on AC and hence they are very suitable for use at Radio Frequencies.

2. Ceramic Capacitors:- It consist of disc of ceramic material whose opposite faces are coafted with metallic silver. The ceramic disc acts as the dielectric and silver coatings as plates. Ceramic capacitors also have very low power factor and is very suitable for shortwave work in radio.

 3. Paper Capacitors:-  It usually consist of metal coils made from aluminium or copper or tin with thin paper impregnated with oil or wax. They are suitable for use in audio frequency stages of radio receiver as bypass capacitors.

 4. Electrolitic Capacitors:-  They are neither wet type or dry type. The wet type consist of an aluminium annode with an electrolytic solution of ammonium borate as cathode. The dry type capacitors consist of positive and negative electrodes of aluminium foil separated by porous paper containing electrolytes. Due to their high capacitance, they are used in smoothing circuits in radio work. For successful operation, such capacitors must always be used with proper polarity.

Zener Diode

It is a reverse bias heavily doped P-N junction diode which is made from Silicon and Germanium semiconductor mainly. It is operated in the breakdown region where current is limited by both external resistance and power dissipation of the diode. Zener diode made from Silicon is prefer to Germanium because of its higher temperature and current capability.


Uses/application of Zener Diode:-
1. Zener diode is used as voltage regulator.
2. Zener diode is used as peak differ.
3. Zener diode is used for calibrating volt meters.
4. Zener diode is used for metal protection against damaged from accidental applications of excessive voltage.

 

Light Emitting Diode(LED)

Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a forward biased PN junctions which emits visible lights when energized. It emits low light when reverse biased and if operated in the reverse direction, the LED will be quickly destroyed.

The construction of a light emitting diode is very different from that of a normal signal diode. The PN junction of an LED is surrounded by a transparent, hard plastic epoxy resign hemispherical shaped shell or body which protects the LED from both vibration and shock. Surprisingly, an LED junction does not actually emit that much light so the epoxy resin body is constructed in such a way that the photons of light emitted by the junction are reflected away from the surrounding substrate base to which the diode is attached and are focused upwards through the domed top of the LED, which itself acts like a lens concentrating the amount of light. This is why the emitted light appears to be brightest at the top of the LED.

Application of LED:-
1. LED are used in burglar alarm system.
2. LED are used for the solid state video display which are rapidly replacing Cathode Ray Tube(CRT).
3. LED are used for numerical displays in pocket calculators.
4. LED are used for displaying alpha-numeric or supplying input powers to lasers for entering information into optical computer memories.

PN Junction Diode

A PN junction diode is formed by combining a P type semiconductor with N type semiconductor. It has the property of offering a low resistance to current flow in one direction and is the main components used in rectifying circuits. PN junction diodes are mainly manufactured using Germanium or Silicon semiconductor material.

Summary of Junction Diode
The PN junction region of a Junction Diode has the following important characteristics:
1). Semiconductors contain two types of mobile charge carriers, Holes and Electrons.
2). The holes are positively charged while the electrons negatively charged.
3). A semiconductor may be doped with donor impurities such as Antimony (N-type doping), so that it contains mobile charges which are primarily electrons.
4). A semiconductor may be doped with acceptor impurities such as Boron (P-type doping), so that it contains mobile charges which are mainly holes.
5). The junction region itself has no charge carriers and is known as the depletion region.
6). The junction (depletion) region has a physical thickness that varies with the applied voltage.
7). When a diode is Zero Biased no external energy source is applied and a natural Potential Barrier is developed across a depletion layer which is approximately 0.5 to 0.7v for silicon diodes and approximately 0.3 of a volt for germanium diodes.
8). When a junction diode is Forward Biased the thickness of the depletion region reduces and the diode acts like a short circuit allowing full current to flow.
9). When a junction diode is Reverse Biased the thickness of the depletion region increases and the diode acts like an open circuit blocking any current flow, (only a very small leakage current).

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